Discussion:
Offset + gain in single op amp
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Z
2006-07-30 02:26:14 UTC
Permalink
I've been playing around with getting both gain and offset on a single non-
inverting op amp and I'm not quite getting how to calculate the offset
input voltage needed to get 1.27 volts out. I'm hoping someone might know
what I'm missing.

What I attempted was to get 2.5x gain with a +1.25 volt offset - so a zero
volt input on the non-inverting input would give 1.25 volts out while a 1
volt input would give 3.75 volts out.

At first, I thought that since there was to be a 2.5x gain, I needed to add
-1.25/2.5= -0.5V to the inverting input. I used a voltage divider to create
the -0.5V. from the -5V supply.

Next I went to tackle the gain. I calculated the thevenin equivilent
resistance of the voltage divider then calculated the size of the feedback
resistor and put it all together on a breadboard.

I got the gain right - but with 0V in I get 0.750V out - which is only 1.5
times the offset voltage I supplied. Ok, so my assumption about the affect
of gain on the supplied offset voltage was wrong - I went looking on google
to see if I could find out how to calculate the voltage required: two days
ago!

To sum up: I'm using an LMC6482 CMOS amp with 10 teraohm input impedance.
Input signal is a 10k resistor to either ground or a voltage divider
putting out 1V. I can calculate the gain with Thevenin's but I cannot
figure out how to calculate the offset voltage required.

Anyone able to steer me in the right direction?
Mark Aitchison
2006-09-20 10:11:40 UTC
Permalink
If you have a gain of 2.5 (positive) on the non-inverting input you will
have a gain of -1.5 with those resistors for the inverting input, so you
need a -0.8333v bias (from what I'm assuming is zero resistance supply)
through (say) R = 1 kilohm to inverting input, then R times 1.5 (1.5k)
from there to output. Gives gain on non-inverting pin of 2.5 and DC
offset of +1.25v.

Hope this helps,
Mark.
Post by Z
I've been playing around with getting both gain and offset on a single non-
inverting op amp and I'm not quite getting how to calculate the offset
input voltage needed to get 1.27 volts out. I'm hoping someone might know
what I'm missing.
What I attempted was to get 2.5x gain with a +1.25 volt offset - so a zero
volt input on the non-inverting input would give 1.25 volts out while a 1
volt input would give 3.75 volts out.
At first, I thought that since there was to be a 2.5x gain, I needed to add
-1.25/2.5= -0.5V to the inverting input. I used a voltage divider to create
the -0.5V. from the -5V supply.
Next I went to tackle the gain. I calculated the thevenin equivilent
resistance of the voltage divider then calculated the size of the feedback
resistor and put it all together on a breadboard.
I got the gain right - but with 0V in I get 0.750V out - which is only 1.5
times the offset voltage I supplied. Ok, so my assumption about the affect
of gain on the supplied offset voltage was wrong...
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